Thursday, May 7, 2015

This week's Bible study will be 2nd Corinthians chapter one

2nd Corinthians Chapter One



Today, in our ongoing study of the writings of the apostle Paul, we will begin an in-depth study of the Second Book of Corinthians starting with chapter one. We'll go ahead and go through it in its entirety except for the final two verses, which are actually the true beginning of chapter two. It is widely assumed that this was the apostle Paul's final letter to the early church at Corinth, but that's only because no others have been found intact despite much archaeological exploration throughout the Middle East and Southern Europe. It would truly be awesome if an additional letter were to be found in these last days before Christ's return, but for now let's begin our study as I quote from the apostle Paul.


Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, to the Church of God in Corinth, together with all the saints throughout Achaia: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves have received from God. For just as the sufferings of Christ flow over into our lives, so also through Christ our comfort overflows. If we are distressed, it is for your comfort and salvation; if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which produces in you patient endurance of the same sufferings we suffer. And our hope for you is firm, because we know that just as you share in our sufferings, so also you share in our comfort.” (2nd Corinthians 1, verses 1-7, NIV)


The first two things that jump out at us is the apostle Paul's compelling show of empathy and compassion towards all people, and his uncompromising and unconditional praise of Almighty God. “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves have received from God.” Notice that Paul then gives God the Father and Jesus the Son all the credit for his ability to comfort and minister to those who are in trouble or distress, and he cites them as his source of ability to do so, and the flowing of the Holy Spirit as His means to accomplish it. Besides being a beautiful beginning to his 13-chapter letter to the Corinthian church, this is a good example of the documentation of the Holy Trinity as it is taught by all Christian denominations (at least as far as I know). We have God the Father, God the Son who is Christ Jesus, and God the Holy Spirit, which was sent to us at Pentecost 40 days after Christ's ascension into heaven, and which is His down payment on the souls of all humankind until its fulfillment at His second coming, which is to be His return so that He may rule the earth and everything in it. So Paul is telling us, “You all want to be good Christians, don't you? And don't we all wish to follow the apostle Paul's example of human empathy and compassion? Then rejoice with those who rejoice, and mourn with those that mourn. Give everybody moral support to uplift them, and distribute it lavishly”. Paul then continues in verse 8:


We do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about the hardships we suffered in the province of Asia. We were under great pressure, far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired even of life. Indeed, in our hearts we felt the sentence of death. But this happened that we might not rely on ourselves but on God, who raises the dead. He has delivered us from such a deadly peril, and He will deliver us. On Him we have set our hope that He will continue to deliver us, as you help us by your prayers. Then many will give thanks on our behalf for the gracious favor granted us in answer to the prayers of many. Now this is our boast: Our conscience testifies that we have conducted ourselves in the world, and especially in our relations with you, in the holiness and sincerity that are from God. We have done so not according to our worldly wisdom but according to God's grace. For we do not write you anything that you cannot read or understand. And I hope that, as you have understood us in part, you will come to understand fully that you can boast of us just as we will boast of you in the day of the Lord Jesus. Because I was confident of this, I planned to visit you first so that you might benefit twice. I planned to visit you on my way to Macedonia and to come back to you from Macedonia, and then have you send me on my way to Judea. When I planned this, did I do it lightly? Or do I make my plans in a worldly manner so that in the same breath I say, 'yes, yes' and 'no, no'?” (2nd Corinthians 1, verses 8-17, NIV)


Let's pause at verse 8 for a moment and put this entire first paragraph into its historical context. The church was being actively and heavily persecuted at the time this was being written. There were those who paid with their lives for their faith, and the followers of Jesus were being terrorized. I believe that's why Paul used his own example to encourage the faithful to not give up hope, to not give in to fear, and to always remember that no matter what happens, God is still on His throne. Paul's words in verse 9 convey this thought perfectly. “Indeed, in our hearts we felt the sentence of death. But this happened that we might not rely on ourselves but on God, who raises the dead.” As Christ has been resurrected to eternal life, so shall we be, and I believe this is another clear reference by Paul to the Holy Spirit. Paul then goes on to mention that he and Timothy, who was with him when he wrote this letter, “conducted ourselves in the world, and especially in our relations with you, in the holiness and sincerity that are from God. We have done so not according to our worldly wisdom but according to God's grace”. It appears that Paul is making clear that the way in which the Church of its day was conducting its business in an entirely above-board fashion, and this is something that the modern churches – regardless of denomination – would be wise to follow.


There are way too many of these “mega-churches” and televised evangelists that are conducting their day-to-day operations as for-profit enterprises while simultaneously presenting themselves to the world, and the IRS, as benevolent non-profits. Being active in the ministry as a missionary in the inner city of Atlanta as well as an Internet pastor, writer and political activist, I can say from experience that there are a disturbing number of these churches and TV preachers who have gotten rich from preaching the Gospel. Every time I hear about preachers owning very expensive luxury and performance cars, living in sprawling mansions that Jesus would sneer at, and flying around in high-priced corporate jets, it infuriates me that Christ and Christian faith should be flaunted and aggrandized in this way. Don't get me wrong, I firmly believe that God wants us to have all our needs met, all our bills paid, plenty to eat, sufficient clothing, and with a roof over our heads and access to transportation, higher education and medical care. I'm equally certain that God wants us all to be rich in the Spirit, being filled with the love and teachings of Christ, and with His peace which is beyond all human understanding. God wants what is best for us at all times.


But does Jesus want all of us to be multi-millionaire tycoons? Was it not Christ himself that said, “It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle that it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven”? Did He not also say, “Be careful where you keep your treasure, for where you treasure is, your heart will be also”? And did Jesus not narrow the definition of that verse even further when He stated, “Do not store up your treasures here on earth, where thieves break in and steal and where moths and rust eat up and destroy. But instead store up your treasures in heaven, where thieves do not break in and steal, and where moths and rust do not eat up and destroy”. That last saying, from the gospel of Matthew, is what applies best here. Do you want to accumulate a lot of stuff? Make sure it's the kind of stuff that you store in heaven, because everything here is temporary anyway, and when we die we can't take any of it with us. Let's now find a comfortable place to close today's lesson, beginning at verse 18.


But as surely as God is faithful, our message to you is not, 'yes' and 'no'. For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by me and Silas and Timothy, was not 'yes' and 'no', but in him it has always been yes. For no matter how many promises God has made, they are 'yes' in Christ. And so through Him the “Amen” is spoken by us to the glory of God. Now it is God who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. He anointed us, set His seal of ownership upon us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.” (2 Corinthians 1, verses 18-22, NIV)


The bottom line here is that God's message to us, His faithfulness, love and kindness, is completely consistent all the time. There is no variation to God's love for each of us, and the best part of all is that it's eternal, going on to infinity. It does not matter how many promises God makes to us, He can and will still fulfill them all. It doesn't matter what we have done, or where we have been, or even who we are. Jesus can and does forgive all sin, all transgression against God whether intentional or not. His crucifixion on the cross and resurrection 3 days later made it all possible. And his Holy Spirit is still here with us as a guarantee for Jesus' return. Plus, His triumphant return is what we all wait for with the most anticipation. Not only is He most certainly coming back very soon, we don't have much time left. It's time for everyone reading this to make a decision for Christ. Soon He will be here, and by then it will be too late for many. The time to accept Jesus as your Savior is right now. Don't wait. Do it today.

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